On 6 October 2020, Egypt held a referendum on a package of constitutional amendments that would allow President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi to remain in office until 2030. The amendments, which were approved by a large majority of voters, also included changes to the judicial system, the military, and the economy.

The vote was held amid a heavy security presence in the country and a crackdown on opposition groups. The government has been accused of suppressing the media and civil society groups in the lead-up to the vote, as well as intimidating and arresting those who oppose the amendments.

The referendum was seen as a test of Sisi’s popularity, as well as a measure of his government’s ability to control the political process. Despite the restrictions and alleged irregularities, the referendum was approved by a large majority of voters.

The result of the referendum is likely to have a major impact on Egypt’s future. It will guarantee Sisi’s continued rule for at least another decade, and is likely to further entrench his authoritarian rule. It also raises questions about the role of the military in politics, and the ability of the opposition to challenge the government.